Botox plays a significant role in our medical care, and its effectiveness is always backed by a medical reason for treatment. Whether it’s addressing frown lines caused by tension headaches, migraines, or squinting, or counteracting facial sagging and collagen loss along the jawline from excessive teeth clenching, Botox can improve your appearance, enhance your well-being, and help prevent these issues from worsening.

What is Botox?
Botox is a well-known brand of botulinum toxin injections. Botulinum toxins are neurotoxins that impact nerves and cause muscle relaxation. You might receive botulinum toxin injections for cosmetic or medical reasons. Healthcare providers inject small amounts of Botox into specific muscles to reduce wrinkles, prevent migraine headaches, and address a range of other health conditions.
How does Botox work?
Botox blocks nerve signals to muscles, preventing them from contracting (tensing up). These effects are temporary, lasting several months. The muscle targeted depends on the main area of concern, and multiple areas can be treated in one session.
What cosmetic conditions can Botox treat?
Botox injections are used cosmetically to reduce signs of ageing by smoothing fine lines and wrinkles in areas such as:
• Eyebrows
• Forehead
• Nose
• Eyes (crow’s feet)
• Lips
• Chin
• Jawline
• Neck
What medical conditions can Botox treat?
Botox has been used for decades in medical treatments, and may be recommended for conditions such as:
• Crossed eyes (strabismus)
• Excessive muscle contractions (dystonia)
• Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis)
• Eyelid twitching
• Chronic migraines
• Overactive bladder
• Paediatric upper limb spasticity
• Adult spasticity
• Blepharospasm
• Cervical dystonia
Can Botox help relieve pain?
Yes. Many healthcare providers use Botox to manage pain. By blocking nerve signals that control muscle activity, Botox can relax muscles and alleviate pain. It is sometimes used to treat:
• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Jaw pain
• Nerve pain
• Sciatica pain
• Neuropathy (peripheral neuropathy)
• Pelvic pain
• Chronic myofascial pain (CMP)
• Osteoarthritis
• Joint pain
• TMJ pain
What is Botox made of?
The neurotoxins used in Botox are produced by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. Healthcare providers use a specific type (Type A) of this bacterium for medical injections. Botulinum toxins are found naturally in soil and contaminated foods. When consumed in large quantities, or if the bacteria infects a wound, it can cause botulism, a serious condition affecting breathing. For safety and efficacy, Botox is lab-produced, where the toxins are diluted and sterilised to prevent botulism.
Is Botox safe?
Botox is generally safe when administered by a licensed healthcare provider.

Procedure Details
How should I prepare for Botox?
Ensure your provider has a current list of any medications and supplements you take, as some can increase the risk of bruising at the injection site. These include anticoagulants or blood thinners (such as Warfarin) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Alcohol also increases the risk of redness and bruising, so it’s advised not to drink for 24 hours before your procedure.
What should I expect during Botox treatment?
A fine needle is used to inject small amounts of Botox into the target area. You may receive several injections at different points, depending on your needs. Here’s what to expect during the procedure:
• You’ll be able to return home the same day.
• Discomfort is typically mild; the injections may sting or cause slight discomfort, but the procedure is brief. A topical numbing cream can be applied beforehand if desired.
What should I know about Botox aftercare?
• Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on the treatment area for 12 hours.
• Remain upright for three to four hours post-treatment.
• Refrain from intense physical activity for 24 hours.
How often should you get Botox?
On average, Botox effects last about three to four months, and retreatment is usually advised at this point. Over time, however, the treated muscles may learn to contract less, allowing longer intervals between treatments. Your provider will guide you on the optimal treatment frequency based on your specific needs.

Risks / Benefits
Are there any Botox side effects?
Side effects of botulinum toxin injections vary depending on the treated area. Most are mild and resolve within a day or two. Potential side effects include:
• Pain, swelling, redness, or bruising at the injection site
• Flu-like symptoms
• Headache
• Neck pain
• Upset stomach (indigestion)
• Temporary drooping eyelids (ptosis)
• Eye irritation or redness
Who should avoid Botox injections?
Botox injections are generally safe, though you should avoid treatment if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:
• Neuromuscular disease
• Drooping eyelids (ptosis)
• Weak facial muscles

Recovery and Outlook
How long does Botox take to work?
Most people notice desired effects within three to four days post-treatment, with full results visible within 10 to 14 days.
How long does Botox last?
The effects of Botox typically wear off in three to six months, after which muscles regain movement, and issues such as wrinkles, migraines, or sweating may return. To maintain results, you may choose to have additional injections.
When should I contact my practitioner?
Though Botox rarely causes serious side effects, you should seek medical attention immediately if you experience:
• Vision issues, such as blurred vision or drooping eyelids
• Trouble swallowing
• Slurred speech
• Numbness or paralysis in an untreated area
• Severe stomach upset

Additional Common Questions
Does Botox hurt?
Botox injections use very small needles, so most people experience minimal discomfort. Some describe a light pinching or stinging sensation. If you are concerned about pain, your practitioner can apply a numbing gel beforehand.
Can you get Botox while pregnant?
While Botox is unlikely to harm a baby, most providers recommend waiting until after giving birth before having treatment.
Can you get Botox while breastfeeding?
It is uncertain whether Botox enters breast milk, so most providers advise against treatment while breastfeeding to ensure safety.
Are there other types of botulinum toxins?
There are several brands of botulinum toxin injections, each suited to different conditions. Your healthcare provider can recommend the best option for your needs.
What should I know about Azzalure vs. Botox?
Both Azzalure and Botox are botulinum toxin injections, but they differ in the potency of their trace proteins. Azzalure may yield faster results, whereas Botox may offer longer-lasting effects. Consult your practitioner to help decide which treatment is best for you.
What’s the difference between Botox and dermal fillers?
Botox and dermal fillers provide similar cosmetic results, reducing facial lines and wrinkles. However, Botox is made from botulinum toxin, while dermal fillers contain other materials such as collagen or hyaluronic acid. Botox temporarily relaxes muscles to reduce wrinkles, while dermal fillers add volume and retain moisture. Your provider can discuss each option and advise on the most suitable choice.

A Note from ES Skin Clinic
If you choose botulinum toxin injections, expect to undergo treatment every three to six months to maintain optimal results. No known risks are associated with multiple Botox treatments, and many people find it significantly enhances their quality of life. Speak to your practitioner to determine if this treatment is right for you.
In our clinic, we use the botulinum toxin brand Botox® due to its proven predictability and generally longer-lasting effects compared to other brands. Botox is widely regarded for its ability to deliver consistent results, allowing our clients to achieve a smooth, natural appearance over a period that may extend beyond other available options. Its established safety profile and extensive research supporting its effectiveness make it a trusted choice for both cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.
By using Botox, we are able to ensure that our patients benefit from its reliability and the precise control it offers in targeted areas, aligning with our commitment to high-quality, enduring results.